The story of Wellbrook
The site started as a linen bleaching works in 1764, set up by Hugh Faulkner and his brother. Bleaching was only one stage of finishing cloth, and the glen on the Ballinderry gave them what they needed most: a steady fall of water to drive the wheels.
In the 1830s James Irwin bought the property and rebuilt it as the beetling mill that stands today. From 1864 the Leeper family ran it, drawing linen from local makers like Gunning and Moore's Milburn Factory and shipping the finished cloth as far as New Zealand and Australia. Beetling — pounding the woven linen with oak hammers until it gleamed — was the last touch before the cloth went to market.
Synthetic fabrics undercut the trade through the twentieth century, and the mill stopped work in 1961. It might have rotted in its glen, but in 1967 local landowner S.J. Henderson gave the building and a parcel of ground to the National Trust.
The Trust restored the machinery and the 16-foot water wheel, and on 19 June 1970 Wellbrook opened to the public. It survives as the only beetling mill in the UK you can walk into and watch run — a working memory of the industry that once ran through half of Ulster.