A hard history, honestly kept
The building on Glendermott Road was built as the Londonderry Union workhouse, put up in 1839–40 to a design by the Poor Law Commissioners' architect George Wilkinson, and it admitted its first residents in November 1840. It was one of many workhouses raised across Ireland under the poor-law system — grim, deliberately austere places where the destitute could turn for shelter and food only by entering and giving up their liberty and dignity in return. Within a few short years, the Great Famine of the late 1840s pushed that system far past what it was ever built to bear, and the human cost of those years is at the heart of what the museum keeps.
The workhouse later served as a hospital, and by around 1990 the surviving building had begun a new life: the main block became home to a public library and a museum documenting the workhouse and the Famine, so the walls that once held that history now help tell it. Set the displays inside the very rooms where the story happened and it lands differently — quieter, and harder to forget.
The museum has also carried the Atlantic Memorial, an exhibition on Derry's outsized role in the Battle of the Atlantic during the Second World War. The city on the Foyle became a crucial Allied naval base, a haven for the escort ships and merchant convoys that kept the Atlantic sea lanes open — and, at the war's end, a place where surrendered U-boats were brought in. That naval story, and the collections that tell it, are now tied to Derry's new DNA Museum being built at the historic Ebrington site across the river, said to be opening in the years ahead. So this is a moment of change for the city's museums — all the more reason to check what's on Glendermott Road before you visit, and to value the honest keeping of a history that asks to be remembered.