The story of Saul Church
Tradition holds that St Patrick's mission to Ireland began here in 432 AD. Landing on the nearby shore of Strangford Lough, he was met by the local chieftain Dichu, who was converted and gave Patrick a barn in which to preach and worship. The Irish word for barn, sabhall, is the root of the place name Saul, and the site is remembered as the first church in Ireland.
Patrick is said to have returned to Saul at the end of his life and to have died here on 17 March, around 461 AD. He was buried a short distance away in Downpatrick, where his reputed grave lies in the grounds of Down Cathedral. A simple church stood on the Saul site for centuries, including a plain building put up in 1788.
The present church is a memorial. It was built in 1932 and opened on All Saints' Day 1933 to mark the 1500th anniversary of Patrick's landing. Designed by the Belfast architect Henry Seaver in an early-Irish Romanesque style, it carries a stone round tower and round-arched windows that recall Ireland's medieval monastic sites rather than the modern era it was actually built in.
Around the church are an old graveyard and remains associated with the early settlement, and the wider site has yielded cross-carved stones and other early-medieval features. Two miles off, the colossal statue of St Patrick on Slieve Patrick was raised in the same anniversary year, completing a small landscape of monuments to the saint's first Irish ground.