The story of the Palace Demesne
When Richard Robinson became Archbishop of Armagh in 1765, the primate's main residence sat in Drogheda. Robinson set out to make Armagh a fitting capital for his office, and from 1770 he built a Neo-Classical palace on 300 acres of parkland just south of the city. Thomas Cooley designed the original two-storey house; Francis Johnston added a further floor in the 1820s.
Robinson laid out the whole estate around the palace: a walled garden and garden house, an ice house, a primatial chapel, and a stable block with coach yard. In 1782-83 he raised a 113-foot obelisk on Knox's hill, commissioned during economic hardship to provide local employment. The stables and coach yard are the buildings restored today as the Palace Stables Heritage Centre.
The grounds also hold far older remains. The ruins of a Franciscan Friary stand within the demesne, along with a holy well dedicated to St Brigid, marking a religious presence on the site long before Robinson's Georgian estate took shape.
Church of Ireland Archbishops lived in the palace from 1770 until 1975. The building then served Armagh City and District Council, and since April 2015 has housed the office of the Lord Mayor of Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon Borough, with the demesne kept open to the public as parkland.