The story of Newtownstewart Castle
The castle was built around 1615 by Sir Robert Newcomen during the Plantation of Ulster. A 1622 survey described it as built of lime and stone, four storeys high and encircled by a bawn with two flankers, an English manor house defended for unsettled times.
In 1629 Sir William Stewart married Newcomen's second daughter and acquired the castle. He renamed the castle and the town Newtownstewart after his own birthplace, which is how the town got its name.
The castle was badly damaged in the 1641 Insurrection when it was taken by Sir Phelim O'Neill. Worse came in 1689 when, returning from the Siege of Derry, King James ordered the castle and town burned so they could not be used by the Williamite army. It was never restored.
What you see today is the surviving wallstead with its three crow-stepped gables. Archaeological excavation in the late 1990s uncovered more of the plan and, unexpectedly, a Bronze Age cist grave with cremation burials and pottery south-west of the castle, proof that people lived on this spot long before the Plantation.