About the place
Larne Lough is a Special Protection Area, ASSI and Ramsar site, recognised for its internationally important breeding terns. At its heart are two tiny islands: natural Swan Island, just 0.14 hectares of low shingle, and the larger Blue Circle Island, built in 1990 from quarry waste by the Blue Circle Cement company to give the terns more room to nest.
Both islands are managed by the RSPB, which owns Swan Island and leases Blue Circle Island. Staff clear vegetation to create the bare ground terns like, repair breakwaters, and use anti-predator fencing and nest boxes to protect the colony - including specially built concrete boxes for the rare roseate terns.
The lough is the only remaining breeding site for roseate terns in Northern Ireland. Numbers have fallen sharply from 20 to 35 pairs in the late 1980s to a single pair in recent years, which is why public access to the islands is kept off-limits and the birds are watched only from the shore.