About this stretch of coast
Greencastle was built around 1230 by the Anglo-Norman knight Hugh de Lacy, at royal expense, to guard the southern edge of the Earldom of Ulster and control the narrow mouth of Carlingford Lough. From 1280 to 1326 it was a favourite residence of Richard de Burgh, the 'Red Earl' of Ulster, one of the most powerful men in Ireland.
The castle had a violent life. Edward Bruce took it in 1316, the Irish captured and destroyed it in 1343 and again in 1375, and it was finally battered into ruin by Cromwell's troops in 1652 after more than four centuries as a working fortress. What survives best today is the rectangular keep, with portions of the curtain wall, corner towers and a rock-cut ditch around it.
The walk itself looks out over Carlingford Lough toward the Cooley Mountains in the Republic, with Kilkeel's harbour at one end - one of Northern Ireland's busiest fishing ports - and the medieval ruin at the other. Seabirds, fishing boats and the Carlingford ferry are all part of the scene.