The story of Harry Avery's Castle
The castle is named after Henry Aimhréidh O'Neill, anglicised as Harry Avery, a Gaelic chief of the powerful O'Neill family. The Annals of the Four Masters record his death on the feast day of St Brendan in 1392, praising his justice, nobility and hospitality. The standing castle is usually dated to around 1320, built by a chieftain of the O'Neill clan.
What makes the ruin so unusual is that it is a stone castle raised by a Gaelic Irish chief at a time when native chieftains rarely built in stone. Its twin D-shaped towers borrow the look of Norman strongholds like Carrickfergus, but behind the fashionable front it worked as a tower house and hall rather than a true gatehouse.
The site passed out of Gaelic hands during the upheavals of the early 1600s, and the castle was captured by the English in 1609. With its military life over, the stonework was robbed and used as a quarry for building material, which is why so little stands today.
What remains is now a State Care monument under the guardianship of the Northern Ireland Environment Agency and the Department for Communities. The two D-towers, the courtyard mound, the curtain-wall foundations, a draw-bar slot and a latrine chute survive to tell the plan of a rare hilltop Gaelic castle.