The story of Dunseverick
The rock at Dunseverick has been fortified since the Iron Age, and the site was important enough to be the northern end of one of the five great roads of ancient Ireland. By tradition, Saint Patrick visited in the 5th century AD and baptised a local man named Olcán, who went on to become an Irish bishop. By the late 6th century the promontory was a seat of the Dál Riada, the Gaelic kingdom that linked north-east Ireland with western Scotland.
The fortress drew raiders and rulers alike. Norse Vikings attacked the stone fort around 870 AD, and between roughly 1250 and 1350 it served as a manorial centre for the Earls of Ulster. From 1560 onward it was held by the O'Cahans and then the MacDonnells, the powerful family who shaped much of this coast.
Its end came in war. In 1642 a Scottish Covenanter army under General Robert Munro captured and slighted the castle, and Cromwellian forces completed the destruction in the 1650s. After that the site was never properly refortified, and the ruin was left to the sea and the weather.
In 1962 a local farmer, Jack McCurdy, gave the castle and the peninsula it stands on to the National Trust, which cares for it today. The last residential tower fell into the sea in 1978, leaving the gatehouse you see now as the main standing remnant of a stronghold more than a thousand years in the making.