About Castle Archdale at War
During the Second World War, Lower Lough Erne became the home of RAF Castle Archdale, the most westerly flying-boat station in the United Kingdom. Catalinas and Sunderlands flew long anti-submarine patrols over the North Atlantic from here, protecting Allied convoys against the U-boat threat. A secret arrangement with neutral Ireland let them cross the Donegal Corridor to reach the open ocean far faster. Eight squadrons, British and Canadian, were based here at various points, with up to 2,500 personnel at the camp's peak.
Its most famous moment came in May 1941, when a Catalina flying a routine patrol from the base spotted the German battleship Bismarck in the Atlantic. The Royal Navy tracked it down and sank it the following day. The base finally closed in January 1958, and the grounds are now Castle Archdale Country Park, with the museum's 'Castle Archdale at War' exhibition preserving the site's wartime role.