The story of Armagh Robinson Library
Archbishop Richard Robinson founded the library in 1771 in the heart of Armagh. He wanted his own collection of books and fine art shared with the public rather than locked away, so he paid for the building himself and gave over 8,000 books from his private library to start it. That makes it the oldest public library in Northern Ireland.
The building is Georgian, with a fine front door, an elegant staircase, and a Long Room lined with rare books from floor to ceiling beneath a galleried ceiling carried on cast-iron balustrades. Robinson's gift grew over the centuries into a collection of more than 40,000 printed works, over 355 manuscripts, thousands of museum objects and several thousand archival items, covering medicine, science, law, theology, history and travel.
Its best-known treasure is Jonathan Swift's own copy of Gulliver's Travels, annotated in Swift's hand. The notes show where his London publisher altered his text without permission before the first edition was printed. Alongside it are medieval manuscripts, early printed books, ancient and medieval coins and medals, and sulphur gems collected by later archbishops.
The library still works to Robinson's original purpose. The doors open free to the public on weekdays, the collection remains available for consultation, and the companion museum at No 5 Vicars' Hill carries the same idea into a smaller cabinet of curiosities nearby.